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What is a Teaching Health Center Residency?

A Teaching Health Center is an accredited medical or dental residency program in which trainees spend time training in health centers.

Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education (THCGME) programs include THCGME medical and dental residency programs operating in community based ambulatory patient care settings that are accredited by the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) or the Commission on Dental Accreditation (CODA). THCGME programs train residents in community-based outpatient settings, producing physicians and dentists who will practice in settings with dentist and physician shortages.

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The Lawndale Christian Family Medicine Residency (FMR) is a distinguished teaching health center-based program in Chicago, Illinois. As one of only a few teaching health centers in the state and independently sponsored by a community health center, its community-based training model prepares family medicine physicians to serve and advocate for medically underserved populations. Through integrated care and partnerships with Lawndale Christian Health Center, Mount Sinai Hospital, and Saint Anthony Hospital, Lawndale FMR trains residents to provide high-quality, compassionate care that meets the needs of the communities they serve.

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Teaching Health Centers are a critical tool in recruiting and retaining future physicians and dentists who will work in community-based outpatient settings (community health centers, federally qualified health centers and look-alikes, rural health clinics, and tribal health centers) to serve populations that lack sufficient access to dentists and physicians. The Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education (THCGME) program provides community-based residency training anchored in health centers as opposed to the traditional model of hospital-based training. Evidence shows THCGME graduates are more likely to practice close to their training sites and in rural areas, to maintain a broader scope of practice, and to focus on patients who have had limited access to care.

What are the steps to starting a THCGME residency program?

The Teaching Health Center Planning and Development (THCPD) Technical Assistance Center created a framework to highlight the 5 key stages of program development. These include: exploration, design, development, start-up, and maintenance. The roadmap provides additional detail on each step to support the development of a functional, accredited, and financially sustainable program.

What funding is available to support Teaching Health Center (THCGME) residency development?

Funding for the THCGME program is authorized by Congress to cover the costs of training medical and dental residents in community-based clinics. Eligible specialties include family medicine, internal medicine, pediatrics, internal medicine-pediatrics, obstetrics and gynecology, psychiatry, general dentistry, pediatric dentistry, and geriatrics.

The Teaching Health Center Planning and Development (THCPD) grant program supported the launch of new programs in 2021 and 2022. There is not a current funding opportunity available for THCPD. Programs may consider other state or federal sources to support start-up costs associated with establishing a THCGME program. Planning and development grants may help offset costs associated with development including accreditation costs, faculty development, resident recruitment, faculty, and administrative staff.

Current and New Grant Recipients

The TAC provides technical assistance, tools, and resources to current and future grant recipients to help community-based residency programs overcome the significant challenges and barriers involved in accreditation maintenance, strengthening program operations, and developing additional training slots. Support is offered in many ways, including:

  • Matching each grant recipient with an experienced advisor to create personalized action plans
  • Offering individualized, in-depth consultations, when needed, through our preferred partnered consultant organizations
  • Hosting monthly webinars on topics such as financial sustainability, faculty, resident recruitment, and more
  • Providing resources, slides, and webinar recordings on the Portal for easy access
  • Hosting an annual grant recipient meeting where all grant recipients, advisors, and partners come to network and learn from each other

Key Resources

Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education (THCGME) Technical Assistance Center Roadmaps

Use the roadmaps to understand each step in building a functional, accredited, and financially sustainable program, along with a structured framework of measurable goals that support long-term stability, continuous improvement, and program

Teaching Health Center GME Portal

Login and register for a free account! The portal is open to THCGME grant recipients and others interested in teaching health center graduate medical and dental education.

THCGME & NACHC Primary Care Association (PCA) Connection Tool by State

The Teaching Health Center Graduate Medical Education-Technical Assistance Center (THCGME-TAC) and the National Association of Community Health Centers (NACHC) developed this Primary Care Association (PCA) Connection Tool for health centers and those interested in workforce development to connect with state PCA workforce leaders. Browse each state to identify PCA organization, CEO, and staff information. 

Frequently Asked Questions